homeyaryan@yahoo.com
ba dorod:
yadam miayad dar yek dastan elmi takhayoli ,
nevisandeh ayandeh jahan ra dar sal 2500 tajasom
mikonad, ensanha baray rahat tar kardan karhay khood,
ba komak mohandesy gentic mojodaty nemieh ensany
heyvany ra khalgh mikonand vali betadrij in mojodat
dar talash baray kasb azadi bishtar va rahayi az dast
soteh adamian,, baray khood hokomaty tashkil midahand
va motahed migardand ,ensanha dar yek ghareh va anha
dar gharehhay digar jahan parakandeh mishavand va
dezhhay bozorgy dar atarf savahel sakhteh mishavad, ta
anke adamyan majbor be mohajerat be yek syareh
dordasty dar faza migardand, NEVISANDEH in matlab ra
dastan safar payambar NOUH(as) va barkhord kashty oo
ba kohy boland tashbih mikonad.
hanou daryanavard m,arofe fenighy avalin daryanavrdy
bood ke be afrika mosaferat kard , oo in sfar ra dar
2500 sal ghabl anjam dad, hanou dar anja moshahedeh
kard ke dar nahyehy az jonob afrika zohr dar shomal
midarakhshad , in amar be nazar heroudut tarikh negar
yunani ke in vaghe ra gozaresh kardeh ast besyar ajib
benazar miresid vali mitavan goft oo vaghean be afrika
safar kardeh bood.
betadrij emperatury daruyai asiayiha dar oghyanus hend
aghaz mishavad,yeki az technikhay mohem ghadimy,ke
romiha dar nasbardhay daryai khood alyeh kartage
estefadeh kardeh boodand,kartagiha saydashtand bana be
raveshhay sonaty khood kashtihay doshman ra shekafteh
va ya partab tir va glolehhay atashin kashtihay jangy
ra be atash bekeshand, vali be tadrij romiha ekhtera
jadidy mikonand.kashtihay romy daray pool motehareky
boodand ke bevasileh an mitavanestand sepahayan khood
ra dar kashty doshman pyadeh kardeh va hataan ra
taskhor konand,dar jang daryayi MILLEA hame kashtihay
kartagy nabood shoodand va az an pas jazireh sysil be
adst romiha mioftad.
be tadrij nezayhhay rome va kartage alaragm baratary
karatgiha dar khoshky(Fotohat hanibal dar khoshky va
filhayash ),vali alargm in piroziha ke hanibal dar
fekr zadan zarbeh nahyi ber rome bood, bedalil bartary
daryai rome , va tasalot romiha bar darya betadrij
sepah kartag dochar kambod mavad ghazyi va nafarat
migarad,nirouhay hanibal ahmannad yakhchalhay alp zpb
migardad.hanibal be taraf shargh agahb neshini mikonad
be in omid ke maghdoneh va sahamat ra ba khood
motahaed sazad vali inamr bahanehy be adsat romiha dad
ta ghalamrou khood ra be ezheh bekeshannad , hanibal
ke khood ra FARMANRAVAY ROUY ZAMIN va NEJATDAHANDEH
ROME midanest aknon bayad peyman khefat bary ra ba
rome emzakonmad,oo bayad tamam kashtihay jangy khood
ra dar darya ghargh konad va alaveh bar pardakht baj
va khaarj ,moteahed mishavad bedon ejazeh romiha ba
kasi najangand.
hanibal dar sal 190 ghabl az milad vagty darha ra be
rouy khood masdod mibinad,ba khordan zahr khood koshy
mikonad, chehel sal bad dar yek nabar 3 saleh
kartagijha pas az mohasereh shodan az fart gorosnegy
taslim shoodand.(migoyand ashraf veniz modaey boodand
ke hargez sharafeshan hazer BE TASLIM SHODAN NIST,vali
hamin afrad dar gharn 15 hengam mohaserh ghebres
modatha jangidand migoyand yeky az ghalehha mardom az
gorosnegy mordand va hata sarbazan sadeh, hengami ker
gorosnegy be in aghayan ASILZADEH feshar avard sarnajm
taslim turkha shodand).( bakhshy az film dastany
benhour niz dar kashtihay romi ast )( aya benazar
shoma dastan nabardhay benapart niz shabih an
nist,khoob pas az zeval ghodrat habsbourgah in farnsea
bood kesay dasht europayi motahed besazad va modatha
ba britanya neza dasht, yeki az in monazeat dar asr
benapart ast migoyaned faransea= fil, va britanya=
nahang bood).
va yeky az dalayel shekast doval mehvar dar ww2,
anbood ke khotot tadarokaty romel dar darya ghat
mishavad.
romiha pas az pirouzy shahr kartage ( tunis emroozy)
be atash keshidand va ahali an ra bebardegy gereftand,
pas mitavan goft agrche romiha az nazar tamadon va
shahr neshiny pishrafteh boodand ama az nazar akhlaghy
past boodand.
========
sceanrio dovom:
ahammyat amel danayi dar jang, chetore, lotfan be in
mesal ke tazeh marbout be oje asr sanaty ast tavajoh
konid,
nirouy darayi doval mehvar moafagh shodeh boodand dar
hodod 16665 kashty motafeghin ra ghargh konnad(ba
zarfyat 7.8 million ton)aksaryat in kashtiha dar masir
hayaty ETEFAGH BOZRG( shomal atlas) bnood, aztarfa
digar pas az shekast motafeghin dar DEYYEPE fransea ,
anha bedonbal yaftan rahy baray goshodan jebhe dovomy
dar gharb boodand,esterateghy motafeghin ke BERUK
ENGLISY tarah an bod be sharh zir mibashad:
1- enhedam zirdaryayihay alman baray tamin amnyat dar
atlas ta anke nirouhay motafeghin dar englis tamarkoz
yaband.
2- nokhostin hadaf pas az sarkuby ghovay mhvar dar
afrigha tasarof sysil ast.
3- kharej kardan italia az jang va tashvigh turkyeh
baray peyvastan be motafeghin.
4- gostaresh nabardhay havayi alyeh shahrhay alman.
5- pas az enteghal bakhshy az nirouhay almany be jebeh
jononby ,aghaz nabard be farnsea dar 1944.
6- anjam nabardhay tablighaty va jang eghtesady baray
tazife alman.
****
englisiha hamnad Geraham menzis( raise MI6) ke ba
grouh orkester syah( narezayihyalamany ke tarafdar
bazgasht be asr gheysar pish az nabrd ww1 boodand)
ertebatdashtand az vazhe taslim bedon GHEYD VA SHART
KE AMERIKAYIHA matrah mikonnad , ja khordeh va ezhar
narahaty mikonnad.
shayd benoui Menzis va kanaris hamnasl va ham doreh
boodand.
avalin gam nabard atlantic ast:
khoob ghablan dar mored paksazy oghyanus atlas az
zirdaryaihay almany sohbat kardim,va inke daryasalar
Duenitse almany ke dar 1959 khateratash ra montasher
kardeh bood,hanooz nemikhast bepazirad ramzhayash lou
rafteh ast va shekast khood ra nashy az pishraftegy
radarhay englisy midanad(majaray angima, va dastgah
kashf ramz ultra).
agar moghayesehy bokonim, mibinim ke hitler motavajeh
migarda yeky az dalayel zafe laman dar ww1 an bood ke
inkeshvar ba ijad navganhayi bozorg dar darya say
dasht moghabel doval europayi ke salhay tolany dar
daryaha hozor dashteh va besyary az tangehhay mohem
jahany ra dar ekhtyar dashtand moghabel konad va leza
navgan asli alman dar oghyanus va dor az vatan yeky
yeky gahrgh mishvad.(dar ww1, pas az elam jang japan
alyeh alamn , australia,newsland va japan mostamerat
alman ra dar oghyanus kabir eshghal mikonnad, leza
navgan laman az pacific be talas fara mikonad,,1 nov
1914 daryasalar fun eshpi navgan englis r dar savahel
nazdik shili ghargh mikonad,bedonbal an englisihay
khashmgin dar jazayer falkland navgan laman ra ghargh
mikonad , bedonbal an dar 1915 alaman elam mikonad
kastihaytejry dar abhay britanya ra ghargh mikonad va
britanya niz kalahay be maghsad lamn ra toghif
mikonad, ghargh kashty mosafery englisi luzita baes
kjhash amerikayiha mishavad bedali ankae chand mosafer
an amerikayi boodand, sarnajam nabard daryai zhutland
baes pirouzy britanya migardad,WW2, nav jangy bismark
, kashty hud englisy ra dar dar nazdik savahel ireland
ghargh mikonadsaranjam 3 rooz bad? englisiha an ra
ghargh mikonand(KETAB BISMARK NEVESHTEH A,S,FORSTER
TARJOMEH SHAHROKH VAZIRY, NASHR VENDAD , va ya
churchil dar khateratsh az paksazy atlantic jonoby az
navgan alam sokhan migoyad va dastan ghargh nv gangy
GERAFESPIl almany ke baes ghargh navgan tejary
britanya mishod va ghargh an be vasilheh khadame dar
bandar monteavideao,, va talash churchil baray tojih
doval amerikay latin mabny bar in amr ke tejarat ba
britanya poorsudtar az alamn ast va inke amalkrad in
nav alamany baes bekhatar oftadan tejarat britanya va
hamchenin tejarat anah ke benoui baenglise dar eretbat
boodand mishod)) dar halikeh zirdarayiha be khoby
kareshan ra mikardand, lotfan be in jomlea farmandeh
bismark be malahanash ta vajoh konid dar moghe hamalat
shadid be in ghol darayi, oo migoyad AGHAYAN DALIL
BARAY NEGARANI NIST FARDA DAR ATRAF MA BE HAD KAFY
ZIRDARYI KHAHD BOOD TA AZ MA DEFA KONAD).
oo dar ketab nabard man migoyad bayad be fekr yek
emperatury dar khoshky bood va poas az taslim faransea
khahan mozakereh ba anglosaxonha mishavad.
*****
naghsh danayi dar jang:
nokhostinneza dar in zamineh baray istgahhay
havashenasy dar mored island bood, 1940,englisiha pas
az biroun endakhtan almanha khood mostagher shoodeh va
az jazireh beonvan paygahy havayi baray kashtiha va
havapeymahay motafeghin dar nabard atlantic bood.
sepas englisiha besoragh istghahy havashenasy laman
dar norvezh( nazdik ghotb shomal)va greenland(
mostamereh denmark eshghal shodeh) bood raftand .
almanha ke az istgahhy zamini havashenasy khood mahrom
shodeh boodand talash kardand dar daryay shomal
yeksery vahedhay shenavar baray gozaresh oza hava
besazand, ama bezody dar 1941 shenasayi va az bein
raftand.
albate modatha greenland tahtolhemayeh amerika bood
leza ta modatha englisiha dar mored an moshkel
dashtand va badha amerikayiha ba KOMAK ESKIMOUHAY
MAHALI greenland ra nzi paksazy kardand.almaniha ta
1943 talash zyady r baray ijad istghahy havashenasy
dar atlantic shomaly anjam dadand,????????????
in nabardha hata dar navahi garmsiry chun atlas jonoby
niz bood.
betadrij ALMANHA TANHA BEJAY TAKYEH BE ETELATA
DAGHIGH, TANHA BE YEKSERI OLGOHAY AMARY TAGHIRAT JAVY
DAR DOSUY KANAL DASTRESY DASHTEH BASHAND( NA KHEYLI
DAGHIGH) KE ASAR AN RA DAR ROOZ R,PYADEHSHOODAN GHOVA
DAR NORMANBDY KAHIM DID.
****
pas az nabody zirdaryihay almany va navgan tadarokaty
alman ( ENTAPEA), shahed shoresh 20 jueyeh ( grouh
orkester syah ) hastim, aya in hamzamany tasadofy
ast!!!!!!!!!
bar asa haman etelata nachandan daghigh MARY AZ VAZE
HAVA,almanha fekr kardand vaze bad hava dar nokhostin
hafteh mah june ejazeh hich no amalyaty ra nemidahad,
general ranshdet alamany nemidanest yek doreh havay
khoob bein dodoreh tofan ast va ejazeh hich no
amalyaty ra be moatfeghin midahad.( pirouzy motfghin
dar nabrd baray istgahhy havashnesy alaragm moghavemat
almanha) sabba migarda ke anha tavanestand in taghirat
zarif havashenasy ra pishgoyi konand( dalil jedy
gereftan neza baray istgahhay havashenasy az
tarafyen).
potk khodavand( nami ke gheysar be artesh alamn )
dadeh bood nashab dar esterahat bood,romel be khaneash
rafteh bood va ba hamsar va pesarash manfered ghaza
mikhord.
**
bedonbal kudetay grouh URKESTER SYAH dar alman,besyary
az farmandehan lamany chun Romel, Glukeh(bedalil etela
az totea va dam bakhabr kardan hitler) majbour be
khodkoshy shoodand ina shoftegy dar jebhe gharb sabba
shod berahaty motafeghin sarpolhay vorody khood ra
hefz kardeh va gostaresh dahand.
albatea motafeghin az avamel digary niz estefadeh
mikardand, hamanand, tahajom rusha dar jebhe sharghy,
nirouhay mahali va saranjam ba tahlil tadrijy
luftvafea.
=======
scenario sevom:
servantes roman nevis marofe spaniyai va nevisandeh
asar mashur donkishut modaty ra dar dast dozdan dayayi
asir bood,danyel defu niz dar dastan rabinsun kruzue
majaray esrat ghahreman dastan va fara oo az marakesh
ra minevisad.
vazhe barbar dar 2500 sal ghabl tavasot yunanian
bastan baray kasany ke yunani sohbat nemikardand bekar
mibordand, ke badha baray mardom shomal afrika bekar
raft,dar gozashteh dozdy daryai yeky az rosomy bood ke
dar sartasar jahan hakem bood az europa ta asia az
jomlae dar shomal afrika,farmanravayan mahali ke khood
ra beig ya pasha minamidand,sharhay anha dar hashyeh
navar sahely va darehhay ghabel sokonat bood , anha az
yeksu be sarzaminhayi motekahesm va zasuy digar be
darya marz dasshtand leza be tejarat va rahzany daryi
mipardzand,1783, togifh kashty betsy az maerika va
ghardad solh ba marakesh , vali hamchenan ba lajazyaer
an zaman moshkelaty ra dolat nopay amerika dasht,
lezatamodaty amerika say dar ethad darayi ba dovali
cun purtegal migirda, sarnajam dolat nopay amerika
motevajeh mishavad ke nyaz be dashtan navgan jangy
moghtadery BARAY HEMAYAT AZ TEJARAT DARYAYI khood
darda.
sharh in majra dar simay 1 iran chandsal ghabl neshnad
ad.
======
scenario chaharom:
yek movarekh hamnad yek zaminshenas hamantor ke bezekr
havades bozorgy chun zelzeleha va atashfeshanha
miprdazad bayad be taghirat va tahavolat aram niz
tavajoh konad.
dar ghoron vosta technology kashtisazy dar oghyanus
hend be in sharh bood, alvarhay sorakhshodeh ra ba
nakhhendy( alyaf nakhl) beham vasl kardeh va sepas
sorakhha ra ba batuneh(makhloty az ahaak samghe
roughan) miposhnadand, inkashtiha mogahbel junkhay
chiny( KOHHAY BALDAR) besyar kocahk boodand leza naha
ra benam kohhay baldar minamidanad.
bedalil adam vojod alvar monaseb dar KHALIJ FARS,
DARYAY OMAN, DARYAY SORKH mardom in manategh az hend
alvar vared kardeh va ya az JAZAYER MALDIVE alyaf
nakhl va nargil vared mikardand, dar natijeh in
mosaferatha baes tabadol technology migardad.( shayd
betavan goft EMROZEH niz maldive mitavand noghte
seghly baray nazdiky IRAN va pakistan va HEND bashad
dar peyman moshtarak defayi oghyanus hend, va talash
dar nazdiky ba maldive va yemen, zira besyary az
masirhay tejary az in bakhshha migozarda va daray arab
hamnad masir bastany khood az asr romiha ke navganhay
terjary az badhay musemy estefadeh mikardand ahnoz ham
haez ahamayat ast)???????????
bar asas in enteghal technology dar anzaman,hendiha be
gozinesh gyahan jonob shargh asia bar asa khavas darui
va ghazyeshan mashghul boodeh dar mogahbel jahan eslam
niz be tatbigh dadan fonon keshavrzy va abyary va
mahali kardan an mipardzad,in mosaferan mosalaman
boodand ke BERENJ , NEYSHEKAR , NARENJ, PANBEH ra be
spania montaghel kardand vaya bes matrah shodan
zangbar bedalil neyshekar marofash shodand va ya
moarrefy neyshekar be habshe shoodand.
albate bayad az technology budism niz nambored hamnad
rasm sakhtan mojasamehhay azim , shayd mojasamehhay
jazirea EASTER dar vasat ogyyanus aram niz benoui
elham gerefteh az technology budism bashad.
agarche CHINIHA dra zminehayi chun gostaresh sanat
ahan va ya ijad polhay moallgh felezy va ya ijad
avalin top mafraghy dar jahan matarh boodand vali dar
moghayese ba europayain chandan khoob harekat
nakrdand, agarche chine gharn 16 dar zamineh CHAP VA
TOLID KETAB matrah bood ke benoui asar an ra
emroozheh mibinim.
beharhal dar 1433 alaragm safrhay moafaghyat amiz
chiniha dar darya bedalil tahavolat dakheli anha
majbour be aghab neshini migardand, va faza ra baray
MOGHOLAN DAYA baz mikonand,( hamantor ker mogholan ba
takyeh bar rekab va kamanhay khood fateh asia shoodand
europain niz ba koamk taktikhay monaseb va kashtihay
purtaharok khood malek darya shodanad).(bar kahlaf
kashtihay sabok araby ke agrche az toop estefadeh
mikardand vali ahmchena batakyeh bar taktikhay ghadimy
shakh be shakh shoodan va vorod sarbazan be arshe
kashti doshman, hamnad taktik romiha dar alyeh
kartage, eurapian az manvor goriz va estefadeh az
toopkhaneh estefadeh mikardand).
JAHN ESLAM VA TAMADON HEND hardu ehsaskhatar mikonad,
pas az pirouzy dar darya surkh anha dar 1507 BAHAM
MOTAHED MISHAVNAD valialaragm in pirouzy avalyeh dar
1509 anha az purtghaliha shekast mikhoarnd va bandar
gua fath mishvad.purtegaliha az gua beonvan paygahy
dar savahel gharby oghyanus hend estefadeh kardeh va
sepas sal bad malaka ra niz fath mikonand,tanha
moavfaghyat jahn eslam MEMANEAT AZ VOROD PURTEGALIHA
BE KAHLIJ FARS VA DOR NEGAHDASHTAN ANHA DAR 1520 AZ
DAYAY SORKH bude.
shayad jaleb bashad ke dar inja az sarnevesht dolat
purtegal niz gofteh shavad.
****
oghyanus atlas bozorgtarin kamyabi purtegahl shood,dar
yek barnameh purdamaneh ekteshafy daryanavrdan
purtegahli naghshe residan be hend ra durzadand, dar
gharn 16 in servat noavardeh jameyat keshvar ra 60 5
bala bord ke beltabe BARAY TAHODAT PURTEGAL BEONVAN
YEK EMPERATURY MAVAR BAHAR LAZEM BOOD,vali az 1600
bebad betadrij hollnadiha pish oftadnad va baray
purtegahl tanha majmoeyi az jazyet va istgahhy
parkandeh va nachandan eghtesady ra baghy gozashtand
baesteghlal brazil dar gharn 19, tanha angola va
mozambic( dar dosuy shargh va gharb afrika) baray
purterghal baghi mand.dar ww1 purteghal be motafeghin
mipeyvandad va dar salhay bein do jang dictatory be
nam ANTONUE SALAZER hakem mishavad( tavajoh be zafe
eghtesady purteghal)pas az jang moj esteghlal talaby
dar angula va mozambic, 1961 gua bar digar be hend
miresad va nabrdhay bein aretsh melli angula va
sarbazan estemary purteghal ra darim, 1968 marg
salazer (oo az baghaya asr fashist dar europa bood ke
adrsalhay bein do jang jahany in idea matrah
migardad)1974 enghelab GOL MIKHAK bedast genneral
antonio spinula.( aya in biasabaty dar moghabel tarikh
englis befarz chizy ra neshan nemidahad?)
====
memary navgan asiay beinsharh bood, etesal lab be lab
alvarha ba mikh parchhay chuby va yaderakht
khyzaran,dar moghabel navhgan europa az mikhayahany
estefadeh kardeh va bar gerd yek ostekhanbandy
pishsakhteh an ra mnisakhtand.chiniha niz
kashtihayeshan ra be form badanehhayi ba divarehhay
jodaaz ham va ghatur misakhatnad,va az mikhahy ahany
estefadeh mikardand.hendiha niz batavjoh be savabegh
kashtirany khood va ertebat ba chiniha kashtihay
khooby misakhtand betor nemoneh dar gharn 7 MILADY
ANHA KASHTIHAY 600 TONY DASHTAND , va ya dar 1509
albukerk pas az fath gua yek anbar pur z mikha miyabd(
in mar baes gostaresh tolid ahn dar hend
migardad)hata mitavan goft europayian az asiayiha
kolly matlab yad gereftand:
**
agarche kashtihay europaui dar moghabel golohehay tupe
va tofan, kashtihay nah kamtar enetaf pazir bood dar
masafathay kotah agar kashty be gel minesahast chandan
digar ghabel enetaf nabood ...az suy digar kashtihay
europai az chub balut boodand ke darabahay garm sari
dochar posdidegy mishodand leza anha niz hamnad
mahliha az chub saj(?) estefadeh mikardand.
emperatury spania vagty tavanest mostahkam shavad ke
ke anha dar philiphine yek sanat kashtisazy amadeh va
hazer ra didand va betadrij az kashtihay sabok va
tondro mahlai( KERAKU) estefadeh kardand( khodam yadam
ast ke dar bazy computeru dozdan darayi chegoneh chand
kashty sabok keraku mitavanest yek kashty bozorg(
galune??? ehtemaln in esmy bood) ra az pay
daravarand.)
hat dar gharn 17 niz technik kashgti sazy asiayi
bartari dasht:
dar surat hend alvarhara hamnad ghatat puzzel be ham
motasel kardeh va mahal darz ra ba apnbeh va ghir
miposhnadand, dar moghabel eurapian az arvesh gerantar
va tolanitar( KAHMIR BATANEH) estefadeh mikardand, va
ya hendiha baray jologiry az kerm khordegy alvarha ra
dar ahak mikhabnadandva ya bar khalf system boshkehhay
ab anah az system abanabar dar kashtihay khood
estefadeh mikardanad.
*****
miras fath amerika baes gostaresh ZAKHIREH GHAZYI
JAHAN HAMAND SIBZAMINI... shodeh va az suy digar doval
eurapi ba komak talahy ghareh jadid betadrij
tavanestand dar MADANKARY pishrafteh shavand va
ingoneh KASRTARAZ TEJARY khood ra jobran konand( zira
asia dar anzaman sanaty tar) bood.(KARY KEEMROOZ IRAN
MITAVANDANJAM DAHAD BA TABDIL SHODAN BE YEK
TRANSPORTER KALAHAY ARZANGHEYMAT CHINY VAASAIY RA
BEJHAN BEFRUSHAD)( MOSHABEH AMAKLKJARD SHAH ABBAS)
DAR GHARN 16 , IRAN alaragm anke sarzaminhay zyady ra
azdast midahaddar 1587 daray pishraft khooby ast,az
yeksu ertebat farhangy bahend dar asr akbar(VA MORED
TAVAJOH GHARAR GEREFTAN ZABAN FARSI DAR HEND)VA YA
TARFAND SHAH IRAN DAR TEJARAT ANZAMAN, OO NIZ HAMNAD
EUROPAIAN NAGHASH TRASNPORTER ra be khood migirad,oo
baray afzayesh sude, chiny ra za chin vared karde( ba
komak europaian,va kharid kalahy chin az anha) sepas
az tarogh khoshky be europaian mifroshad.!!!!!)
osmaniha niz alargm anke bozrgtarin nirouy khoskhy
boodand cahndan be darya laghe nadshtand va dar
moghabel darkhast komak hokmranan mosalman shargh va
jonob shargh asia tedady madody kashti baray komak be
anha mifrestand.
****
aya midanestid ke ehtemalan tanha kargah ZOB NIKEL
darjahan ta pish az enghelab sanaty dar jazireh
SELEBSE andonezy boodeh !!!!
anah niz ba komak ahan nikeldar khood shammshirhay
khooby hamnad kahvarmyaneh va dameshgh misakhtand.
basepas
homeyaryan@yahoo.com
Perisian:
ba dorod:
tamadon(civilize)= majmoea dastavardhay dar zamineh elmy farhangy honary ejtemayi yek ghoom dar ijad va tadavom control khood bar mohit zist va tabiaat(az jomlea gharaez heyvany) ast.
mardom(people)= grouh motejanesy az ensanha ke bahm zendegy mikonnad hamrah ba majmoeayi az ertebatat baray kasb maghased moshtarak az jomlea bagha.
farhnag(culture)= majmoea danesh va honar ghabel yadgiry va enteghal ke bar raftar grouh zyady az mardom betour ghatea asar begzarad. ketahady az farhang ghably be ers miresad.
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hal agar be ketab( technology dar tamadon jahan neveshteh arnould pepsy, tarjomeh dr fereydon badrehy ) negahy byandazim be nokat mohemy dar ertebat batechnology miresim.
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mohandesy= fonon va raveshhay sakht khakriz va bana va pool va machinha.
sanat= tamarkoz sazman yafteh az tolid va ya zob felez.
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bar asasa gofteh nevisandeh, eghlim nesbatan khoshk asia baes ijad javaemea aby dar asia va shomal afrika shood,( albatae benoui dar tmadonhay amerikabastan manand mayaha dar amerikay markazy, inkaha dar peu va aztecha dar meczic, shed javemea bay hastim hamnad jazayer masnoui dar daryachehhay ab shirin).
beharhal in nou system benoiui baes ijad yek system kar ejbary va hokomathay mostabed dar asia shood, betor nemoneh dar chin bastan har khanevadehy beghyer az ashraf va karkonan dolat bayad modaty darsal ra bigary baray dolat mikard.
LEZA BEDALAIL TASALOT TASISAT NEZAMY BAR TECHNOLOGY,shedim ke betor nemoneh ba soghot Rome gharby technology gharb be tabahy mioftad va ya hamlea mogolha be chin va iran baes rokod dar technology mishavad.va ya bar digar dar ghran 19 chine va iran va tahdy hend betabahy moftand, dar payan in doreh JAPAN AST KE BA TAKAMOL SARI SAZMANHA VA TASISAT JADID DAR EDAREH TECHNOLOGY BE MAGHAMY MOHEM DAST MIYABAD.
dar moghayeseh ba jamea europay gharby ke tashkilat pichidehy edareh zamin va ya sazmanhay bazargany ( nahdhay mokhtalef) baham darertebat boodand,(albate dar asia niz tahdy bood avli na behad gharb.).
chine dar asr sung pishrafteh tarin va sanaty tarin keshvar asr khood bood, anha dar toild ahan saramad boodand va bedalil anke bakhsh amn jonoby keshvar( az hamlea gahvam barbar shomaly) bayad ghazay emperatory ra tamin mikard anha be technology khooby dar keshvarazy dast miyaband).
vali hamalat mogolha daghighan movazaneh bazy ra barham mizanad.
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mogholha ebteda chin shomaly va sepas iran va badan jonob russyeh ra taskhir kardand. agarche anha europay shrghy ra niz fath kardand vali marg ouktay ghan (pesar changiz) khavanin mogol az ayandeh khood bimnak shoodeh va bedakhel russyeh aghab neshiniu mikonad. tanha in amar baes tahrik shodan hes konjkavy gharbiha baray didar az shargh migarda dar moghabel abaray asia,MIRASY AZ DORANDISHY EFRATY VA MOOHAFEZEH KARY SHADID ra baghi migozard va naghsh an baray jahan eslam moshbaeh hamlea barbarha be rome dar gharn 5 milady bood.( asr zolmat).
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mogholan pas az fath chin shomaly dar 1227 , be modat 20 sal az 1250 ta 1276 mashgol mobarezeh ba baghay hokomat sung dar bakhsh markazy jonob rodkahneh zard boodand, anha baray pishraft selahhay khood dast be yek tabdol technology zadand.ba komak mohanesin irany va arab no jadidy az falakhan dorbord ( ba komak vazneh tadoly) sakhtand ke benoui bartary nesbat be khomparehandazhay mahaly dasht, va ya dar fath iran va iraq ba komak mohanedsin chiny az manjanigh( catapult) hay ba partab goloehhay barouti estefadeh mikradand.
va azsouy digar baray edareh ghalamrou khood, az kharejiha estefadeh mikardanad, betour nemoneh az iraniha varabha va biganegan( hamand marcopolo venizy() dar edareh chine va ya baray edareh russyeh va iran az technokerathay chiny estefadeh mikardand, in avamel BENOUI BAES IJAD BADBINY BE KAHERJIHA mishavad.
oje in bohran dar chine ast,
ehtemalan taone ghodehy baray avalin bar beyn sepahyan moghol dar navahy kohestany jonob gharb chine gostaresh miyabad,va se[pas dar 1331 dar keshvar epidemy mishvad dar 1348 dar jonob russyeh va iran shayeh mishavad. va abr digar dar 1353 shoyo taone ra dar chine darim.
in masael behamrah janghay dakhely jameyat chine ra az 1200 milady ta 1393 az 123 million nafar be nesf(60 million) miresanad. albateh europa va khavarmyaneh niz dochar kamboud jameyat mishavand avli oje bohran dar chine ast.
beltab dar barabar in balaya PANAH BORDAN BE ARZESHHAY SONATY VA ZOHDGARAYI RA DARIM, AZ JOMLEA DAR CHINE YEK NOUI KONFOSUS MELI GARAYI DARIM , va SUEZAN NESBAT BE BIGANEGAN AZ JOMLEA MOSLAMNANAN, benoui shabih in halat ra dar baghyeh eurasia( russyeh kahvar myaneh) darim.( benoui NAZAR MANFY be AFKAR VA ARAY VA ISMHAY mellal digar.
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dar chin zaman ming chand hades mohem rokh midahad,
1- gostaresh feudaism va faghr omoy dehghanan kebazan benoui ba hokomat mogholan be tafogh resideh boodand.
2- maremat divar bozorg:bedalil adam imanay dar marzhay shomaly emperatory sepahyan zyady ra dar in marzha migomarad,va hata yekbar dar 1449 vagty emperatur baray bazdid az marzhay shomaly rafteh bood asir dasta tatarha migardad.( moshabeh moshkelat sasanyan dar marzhay shomal sharghy khood va esarat pirooz shah sasany).
leza projeh divar proujehy BOZORG, POOR KHARJ, VA FAGHED EBTEKAR, bood dar moghabel doval eurapi ba takyeh bar TOOP, TOFANG VA KASHTY NA ESTEHKAMAT POOR KHARJ VA SABET DAR TALASH BARAY RESUDAN BE JAYGAH BEHTARY BOODAND,( DEZHHAY MOTEHARAK SHENAVAR).
3-savar karan moghol be dalail ZOMOKHT boodan va ADAM deghat tofanghay avalyeh dar neshnaehravy hamchenan be selahhay sonaty khood vafadar mandanad. va chinih ba takyeh bar bartary toop( cannon) va tofanghay khood( musketter) va sanayeh kashty sazy moafagh shodan sarnajm adar 1368 emperaur moghol ra ekhraj konand.
****
vali AGARCHE BARAY ENTEGHAL MAVAD GHAZAYI AZ BAKHSHHAY JONOBY KESHVAR BE PAYTAKHT BEIJING NYAZ BE KASHTY SAZY BOOD VALI BEDALIL ZAMINEH GHABLY BIGANEH SETIZY PAS AZ TARMIM KANALHA BETADRIJ MOKHALEFTAHAY BASAFARHAY DARYAI EHSAS MISHVAD, MOKHALEFIN MIGOFTAND SAFARHAY DARYAI SABAT DAKHELY VA TEJARAT CHINE RA BARHAM ZADEH AST....
BEVIZHE ANKAE BARKHY AZ NAVBANAN CHINY HAMANAD ( KAPITAN CHEGHUU) yek mosalman bood( khaterh kargozaran mogolan. moshabeh amin form dar iran safavy. va yahat russyeh.
-dar halikeh dar anzaman mlaty chun PURTEGHAL dar lavay afrdy chun SHAHZADEH HENRY, be sabt daghigh jozyeta va naghsheh bardary az savhel shargy afrika pardakhteh va dar noghat esterategiz dezhhay ra dar savahel bana mikonad va ya be ESTESMAR VA CHAPAOL MELLA DIGAR , HAMNAD VOROD AVALIN MOJ BARDEGAN SYAH BE PURTEGHAL VA JAZAYER MADYARA , mipardaznad. bvali khoob thady ham talash krdand nabayd goft anha cahpaool kardand va raheshan ghalat bood tanha in janbeh manfy bood.
behar hal VASKODOGAMA PURTEGLAY be oghyanus hend miresad oo ba komak yek nakhoday arab be mombasa dar kenya rafteh va sepas ba komak nakhoday digary be hend miravad.
DAGHIGHAN 60 SAL GHABL junkhay chiny(kohhay baldar) chiny be in banader amadeh boodanad, vali aknoon....?
jaleb ast begyim ke farzyehy vojod darad, midanim ke tamadonhayamerika,hamnanad mayaha az system KESHVARZY CHANDSATHY( DAR BAGHY KE AZ ZAMIN AN NIZ BARAY BARDASHT MAHSOLAT ESTEFADEH MIKARDAND) AZ IN TECHNOLOGY MOSHABEH JONOB SHARGH ASIA AESTEFADEH MIKARDAND.CA YA DAR SAZRAZMIN PERU VA INKAHA , AZ POOST DERAKHT TOOT BARAY KAGZA SAZY ESTEFADEH MIKARDAND VA YA POOLHAY MOALAGHY HAMAND CHINIHA DAR ZSARZAMINHAY KOHESTANY KHOOD DASHTAND, AYA NEMITAVAN GOFT TAHDY HAM EKHTERAAT MOSTAGHEL BOODEH VA HAM NATIJEH YEK TABDOL TECHNOLOGY BA CHIN VA MOSAFERAN CHINY BOODEH AST.
shayad hata mojasamehhay JAZIREH ESATER DAR OGHYANUS KABIR ra niz betavain benoui ba technology peykareh sazy dar tamadonhay budism mortabet bedanim.
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afrikaghraby va europa:
shargh afrika ba hend va khavar myaneh dar ertebat bood ,va betadrij teknikahyi chun felezkary be taraf gharb montaghel mishavd va mohajeran dar kamarband mes tala noghreh.. dar katanga ( congo emrooz) va atraf rood khaneh zabezy be estekhraj felez dast zadeh va hata bazan tamadonhay mahaly hamnad tamadon ZIMBAWE ra darim.
vali dar jangalhay gharb afrika oza toor digary bood,dar in mantegh kam jameyat mahsolat keshvarzy ARAZAN VA ZORAT DAR NAVAHY KHOSHK VA BERENJ DAR NAVAHY ARTOBTAR DARIM.
agarche badha mooz va sibzaminy hendy az asia vared in bakhsh az jahan mishavd.
mamlek mohem in bakhsh az jahan ,GHANA VA TMADON KANEM( atraf daryacheh chad) BOOD.
DAR 1076 PADSHAHAN marabeton AZ MARAKESH BE IN SARZAMIN MITAZAND ( BADHA BAR SPANIYA HAMLE VAR MISHAVNAD)IN AMR BAES JABEJAYI JAMEYAT VA VOROD GHABAYEL BE mally EMROOZ MISHVAD.JALEB AST GOFTEH SHAVD TAHDY GOSTARESH ESLAM BAES TAHAVOLY DAR RAVABET EJTEMAYI VA MEMARY MISHVAD , VA SAFARHAY ZYARATY BA KHAVAR MYANEH baes tabadol technology moshabeh(KESHT PANBEH VA BAFANDEGY , HAMZAMAN BA EUROPA) MISHAVAD VALI BEDALIL EGHLIM BYABAY CHANDAN CHARKH MORED ESTEGHBAL GHARA NEMIGIRAD VA HAMCHENAN AZ SHOTOR ESTEFADEHMIONNAD.
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AMA EUROAP:
dar sal 1085 ba soghot shar talitaleh bedast masihyan jameh eslam anja az marakeshiha komak mikhahnd va anha bardigar in shar ra fath mikonad, benoui IN SABAT SYASY DAR SPANIAY anzaman ke taghriban mosadef ba naramihay asia ast baes tabdil shodan SPANIYA VA IN SHAR be yek markaz danayi mishavad,( AGAR KAMY KHYAL BAF BASHIM AYA NEMITAVNA GOFT IN VAGHYEH ZAHERAN BOHRANY BENOUI YEK BARNAMEHRIZY RAVNSHENASY TARIKHY BOODEH BARAY PISHBORD TAMADON BASHARY VA RESIDAN BELEVEL EMPERATURIHAY BAROUTY VA INKE EUROPA MONASEB BARAY PISHBORD BASHAR DAR IN LEVELHA MOSHKAS SHODEH BOOD).
BE HARHALbarkhy az europayian hamnad gerardus be jamavary vatarjomeh asar elmy dar in shahr mipardazand.
mitavan goft jahan dar sal 1150 yek zehnyat machiny dasht. vali europa agarche az nazar ENERGY VA NAHVEH BEKARGIRY ENERGY ABY HAMAND ASIA BOOD VALI AZ NAZAR DAMANEH TECHNOLOGY VAPICHIDEGIJHA AGAB TAR BOOD TAVANEST DAR JANBEHHAY JADID TECHNOLOGY BE BARTARY BERESAD. VA AZ 1450 BA DASHTAN TANAVO SYASY ( TAZRIB NOGHAT KHALAGHYAT) DAR RASTHAY JADIDTAR TECHNOLOGY BESORAT JAYGAH NOKHOST RA BARAY KHOOD BEGIRAD.
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jaleb ast begoyim tamadon eslamy dar zamineh CHARKHDANDEH SAAT(BARAY TANZI NESBATY BARAY ETMINAN AZ HEFZ ZAMAN )EGHDAMATY RA ANJA DADEH BOODAND, VATAGHRIBAN HAMAND SAAT sung dar kaifeng chine , ma morady namy radarim kesaat daghigh hidroliky mesl oo misazad.
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aya in hamzamany tasadofy ast:
enteshar angizanadeh:
dar in marhaleh enteghal technology tanha bakhshy az faraynd pichideh tabdol ast, dar moghabel vakonoshhay kheradmandaneh va mobtakeraneh dar ghebal in technology, manand daryaft akhbary az yek technology dar sarzaminy dordast ke baes barangikhatn angizehhay noavary dar sarzamin pazirandeh mishavad.
mardom nemitavand technology FARHANG HAY DIGAR ra jazb konand magar anke maharathay lazem ra baray eslah va tabigh va takamol anah dar rastay ahdaf khood dashteh bashand.
dar anzaman europa daray zaminehhay khooby bood, kashtihay vaikingha gavahan charkhdar noavary memary... olom ensany manad dantea...... va tavanest az jahna eslam( andoles,spain, saghileh, sysyil) bahreh kamel ra bebarad.
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chiniha dar amr barout be technology khasy residand,dar gharn 7 milady yek hendy az khaky havy shoreh dar chin yad mikonad ke vagty dar atsh miafkandand sholehay arghavany ijad mikard.
IN ANDISHEH jadouyi,(GHEYR TABI VA GHODRATMAND ) BOODAN baes gostraesh technogy barout bevizhe dar europa va chine shood.
1- neyzeh atashin( ke dar chin be an SEHR MOASER) Migoftand.
2- tofanga, ke ebtedadar chin ebda shood va sepas az tarigh rusyeh be baltic va gharb miresad.
3- cannon, toop, ke vakosh khalaghaneh europaiha dar ghebal in technology jadid ast.
aya barasas gofteh feruidismha shekl zahery tofang benoui namadgary jensy dashte, va ya bayad be avamely chun seday mahib an va andisheh jadoyi dar barabar barout tavjoh konim.
mitavan goft beghyer az tasarof ghela toop ha arzesh zyady nadshtand va bishtar seday mahib anah bood ke hamnad tablhay jangy vaseilhey baray taghviay rouhyeh va ijad tars dar doshmanan bood.
sarnajm behtar ast be tashabohy bein toop va zang kelisa bepardazim ke nevisandeh bekar boordeha st:
in TANINHA KEYHANY HARDO AZ YEK JENSAND(ALYAGH MAFRAGH) VA HARDO BARAY KHATEH VA AGHAZ JANGHA BEKAR MIRAVAND.
AMA ZANG KELIS ASMBOL NAZM AST, VALI TANIN TOOP SAMBOL BINAZMY.(IN AST TAFVOT BEIN IN 2 TANIN KEYHANY\)
SHAYD AGAR BE TABDOL TECHNOLOGY YANDISHIM ENSN EUROPAYI KE BEDALIL ERGH MAZHABY DARTALSH BARAY ZIBASAY KELISAHA MKARD VA YA DAR IRAN BARAY MASJED, VAIN HONARASH NESHANEHY AZ PEYVAND ZAMIN VAASEMAN BOOD. BENOUI GHODRAT TAKHAYOLASH TAHRIK SHOODEH VA TAVANESTEH BOOD BE JANBEH JADOUI BAROUT TAVAJOH KONAD.
MANAD SAKHTAN FILMHAY CHUN MOSAFER ZAMAN KE AZ TV IRAN PAKHSH MISHAVD.
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HOMAYOON MOHAMMADIHA
